Give priority to force with industrial robot " unmanned factory " and " intelligence turns production " had become " industrialized 4 " mark. Hair of Xinhua News Agency

An enterprise drafts Dongguan to come true through introducing industrial robot " unmanned factory " target. Data picture

Nobody drive carriage car carries stock in intelligent factory workshop. Hair of Xinhua News Agency

Not in American California city on tesla car product line of Limengte, industrial robot is assembling a car. Hair of Xinhua News Agency

In recent years, a revolutionary industry expands new power -- the industry that indicates with intelligent melt into 4 upgrade to be being caused in the whole world new contest of transition of round of industry. Be in China, just meet industrial transition upgrades, economic growth is searching the special node of new kinetic energy, this impulse is highlighted particularly.

This year on July 20, the State Council is released " new generation artificial intelligence develops a program " , advanced artificial intelligence of our country new generation " 3 paces go " strategic program, express clearly among them, to 2030, china becomes center of innovation of world main artificial intelligence, dimensions of industry of artificial intelligence core exceeds 1 trillion yuan, drive relevant industry dimensions to exceed 10 trillion yuan.

Come for years, reach unmanned plant from machine substitution, to the core technology of machine tool product line own research and development is mixed master, a batch with civil and unmanned aircraft, unmanned road-sense, full automatic change a machine tool to wait those who be a delegate is new a batch of intelligence change application to be in bead trigonometry appears thick and fast, indication Guangdong manufacturing industry is in production competition of intelligence of this whole world, to industry the end on 4 value catenary is stood by gradually.

Intelligence is made sweep past a shadow

Of tesla backside " unmanned factory "

Not long ago, of automobile group " lane is wet " tesla released new model Model3. Scrutiny leads the list of supplier of model spare parts that contest of global vermicelli made from bean starch bows this, mould of the peaceful in Dongguan enterprise is in awesomely row.

The reporter is this seek by inquiry this Dongguan enterprise. What v/arc be on the throne presses down at Dongguan city unexpected drop is medium workshop of peaceful mould Inc. , the machine is plangent in sound, from raw material treatment is assembled to finished product, many 150 robot is finished almost all production work -- the new view that this kind of advanced unmanned factory opens manufacturing industry of a future for people. In the breakthrough of peaceful mould, it is a typical silhouette of Dongguan factory transition.

It is early two years ago, dongguan already appeared first " unmanned factory " . The burnish workshop that is filled with accurate technology limited company grows in Guangdong Dongguan, need the working procedure of 650 workers originally, because of the affiliation of 60 machines hand, need 60 workers only now. According to introducing, labour cost is reduced considerably outside, the effect of machine acting person still is reflected reduce considerably in work efficiency promotion and product fraction defective. "Industrial intelligence system makes work efficiency promotion 1 times closer, make through intelligence of have the aid of upgrade, we are rapid also inside course of study establish competitive advantage. " company controller says.

What machine acting person brings is to use labour to decrease not merely, quality benefit rises, more the significant demand that stimulated extensive robot and application of intelligent equipment industry, force hypostatic economy transition.

Dongguan city tells a reporter via believing bureau chief, rely on market appeal, dongguan reachs enterprise of intelligent equipment bibcock to undertake a butt joint with the domestic industry robot such as group of group of Dalian machine tool, Shenyang machine tool early or late, still breed the science and technology that be filled with develop, develop Pusida, Al is sent wait for the project that has dimensions of technical advantage, industry, the company that provides equipment technology for rigid production business is becoming the backbone force that the industry that prop up expands quickly.

Dongguan interest gets the better of nicety is among them. This proprietor of an enterprise wants the accurate structural member of research and development and domain of manufacturing consumption electron, lend ministry of letter of situation nation industry the fall to the ground that first intelligence made demonstrative item 2015, in May 2015, interest got the better of nicety to buy what equipment makes a trade to achieve century machinery with 2.4 billion yuan, face the directional transition of provider of intelligent equipment plan with all one's strength. The president does director Cao Haojie to say, next the company equips transition intelligence plan provider, the person of the same trades that help 3C industry undertake to product line intelligence is changed transform.

Intelligence makes a solution serve the occurrence of business, make China of melt into of manufacturing industry service is made upgrade offerred new strong point. It is with Dongguan exemple, be opposite via believing a branch according to Dongguan the survey of service manufacturing industry, the enterprise of 26.4% already tried Dongguan to the system compositive business transforms, the enterprise of 12.9% begins to offer complete lifecycle to run a service, have a share advanced company begins from make with the product serve change to product, service and link of entire industry chain for core.

Robot form is commonner and commonner

Newest statistic data shows the branch related Dongguan, come from September 2014 on January 19, 2017, declare " machine substitution " special fund project in all 2303, total investment makes an appointment with 33.5 billion yuan, add equipment instrument newly 66711 (set) . The project involves electric machine and electronic information manufacturing industry, equipment manufacturing industry the project of two pillar industry is most, characteristic industry is medium a project with packing print is most.

Dongguan concerns a branch to make think when the analysis to data, concrete result reflects for " 3 promotion " " two drop " : "One promotion " it is to pull move technology to transform investment to add fast, ability of industry of whole 2016 town changes the investment that finish thirty-three billion two hundred and ninety-nine million yuan, grow 44% compared to the same period; "2 promotion " it is promotion industry competition ability, the labor productivity after the project is finished raises 2.1 times on average; "3 promotion " it is product quality is improved apparently, raise automation, intelligence to change equipment to standardize precision of degree, job, production detects link reduces factitious element to affect, product percent of pass arrives on average from 87.4% promotion 92.2% . "Two drop " it is to be able to decrease with labour 19 much people, unit product cost drops on average 9.87% .

Before long, made the Dongguan manufacturing industry that is a delegate enjoy global value catenary to deepen brings trade to invest bonus with acting labour, but gain profit in value catenary scanty with speech authority is not worth. In the whole world the high way that forms stage by stage in production catenary is depended on, make current industrial transition upgrades to appear with Pansheng of global value catenary particularly hard.

Manufacturing industry of equipment of Dongguan mould machine tool presents the new state that give nowadays is China is made jump the typical reduction that promote to taller configuration. This round with " intelligence is changed " the Industrial Revolution that is a delegate is being deepened ceaselessly, the United States, Germany, Japan is being revitalized a new approach is walked out of on manufacturing industry. They rely on innovation of science and technology, with digitlization and core of intelligent melt into, commanding elevation of competition of international of race to control, raise economy to develop core competition ability, the active power that seek future expands.

Industrial robot technology is contemporary height of technology of most advanced automation is compositive in industry reflect, it is the important equipment that cannot replace in advanced manufacturing industry and method. " China is made 2025 " clear, advancing intelligence to make is main attack direction. Guangdong regards manufacturing industry as town of military importance, the government was made technically for this fulfil a file, gave out a large number of privilege urge policy, in the factory that is in large quantities of Guangdong nowadays, the form of the robot is commonner and commonner.

"Machine acting person " economy is actuation

"Intelligence is changed " in the grow like a weed on Na Yue earth, intelligent robot entered a car to make, the domain such as spin, food, accurate instrument, war industry, be familiar with extensively by people gradually and apply. However, be in 2014 spring hand in on the meeting, ginseng postpone business still talking about " intelligence is changed " manufacturing possibility, and come to 2017 spring hand in meeting, innovate and wisdom go to already became competitive ginseng to exhibit the mark with essential commerce to match.

Attend for many times wide hand in the Guangzhou of the meeting to spend Liu Di of controller of 4 couplet toy calculated brushstroke Zhang to the reporter all right: This enterprise packs working procedure to need 10 workers, each every monthly wages 2000 multivariate, the bag eats, live and social security, a manpower cost of month of this working procedure is 20 thousand multivariate, one year accumulative total is close to 250 thousand yuan, still have the expenditure such as additional factory material benefits, allowance, award in addition. And a packer needs tens of thousands of yuan only, two packer can be equal the work efficiency of 10 people. "Retain two worker management the machine is enough, calculate on the machine is used up and electric power cost, overall and character is like the first year with 10 individual cost photographs, but from the back did not have the cost that purchases a machine. " the speak bluntly of Liu Di travel that machine production tastes first, from long-term in light of, the machine is in second year with respect to can managing cost, can call in 3 two years cost, this is very considerable change. But he also expresses, the toy still is the industry that labour force gives priority to thick and fast, "Machine acting person " can pretend to rise from the bag only, begin from individual working procedure, roll out in the round hard temporarily.

Guangzhou is spent the example experience it may be said of 4 couplet toy is very general. The investigation report that comes from blue book of courtyard of division of Guangzhou city company shows, use " machine acting person " can call in 3 years commonly cost, and the service life of the robot can be amounted to 10 to 20 years. Industrial robot price arrives from tens of thousands of yuan millions of yuan differ, the spot welding robot that uses in place of domestic car manufacturer system, a price is in 600 thousand - 1.2 million yuan between.

Investigation report citing: Some electric equipment produces the compressor of the enterprise to transform a machine to machine a line, need to throw 2 robots, whole project transforms charge to be 1.42 million yuan about (every are 710 thousand yuan about) , every annual operation and safeguard cost to be 20 thousand yuan about, can reduce about 5 staff (6 employee, remain a control to maintain product line even) , labour cost is 60 thousand yuan / person · year, every worker works 8 hours everyday, pour computation by two, annual but 2 × of × of person of =5 of managing labour cost 60 thousand yuan / person =60 10 thousand yuan.

Government this pair of invisible hands and market this pair of invisible hands, the ground after letting manufacturer competition photograph fear is joined " intelligence is changed " spring tide.

Gold is handed in this year on the meeting, guangzhou shows vein vending machine is caused when wide report carries Inc. rolls out a financial electron numerous the attention of the person that look around -- spot user needs to point to by one helper only, can " buy " a bottle of mineral water. And what its apply show vein identifying technology can be used at attestation of identity of ATM self-help terminal, the likelihood that also brought nobody to change to prospective finance -- the bank is used show vein identifying serves, the client will not need Id, bank to get stuck to sign even, can conduct service of all fronts bank through bank bar.

In Yun Fu, 2016, the whole world of limited company of equipment of machinery of the herd austral Guangdong and research and development of other company cooperation raises a pig first times equipment is full automatic change product line to start go into operation formally, rectify a product line to be produced by automation of whole journey of content expect finished product, realize unmanned operation. Needed the traditional workshop that 130 people control in the past, need 12 people only nowadays (basically be administrator and control, safeguard an engineer) . This year, this company rolls out workshop of automation of the equipment that raise birds again, change nobody undertake after all.

Go to Guangzhou, Shenzhen from Fosan, the 30 million A+ that already obtained workshop of innovation of venture capital investment to offer annulus the robot retailing store of financing " F5 future shop " , allege many 50 new store will be rolled out inside this year, nobody turn entire store intelligence manage, make cost of every inn set up shop needs 150 thousand yuan only.

The burnish workshop that is filled with accurate technology limited company grows in Guangdong Dongguan, need the working procedure of 650 workers originally, because of the affiliation of 60 machines hand, need 60 workers only now

Some electric equipment produces the compressor of the enterprise to transform a machine to machine a line, need to throw 2 robots, whole project transforms charge to be 1.42 million yuan about (every are 710 thousand yuan about) , every annual operation and safeguard cost to be 20 thousand yuan about, can reduce about 5 staff (originally 6 employee, should withhold a control to maintain product line only) , labour cost is 60 thousand yuan / person · year, every worker works 8 hours everyday, pour computation by two, annual but 2 × of × of person of =5 of managing labour cost 60 thousand yuan / person =60 10 thousand yuan

This enterprise packs working procedure to need 10 workers, each every monthly wages 2000 multivariate, the bag eats, live and social security, a manpower cost of month of this working procedure is 20 thousand multivariate, one year accumulative total is close to 250 thousand yuan, still have the expenditure such as additional factory material benefits, allowance, award in addition. And a packer needs tens of thousands of yuan only, two packer can be equal the work efficiency of 10 people

The expert is unscrambled

Party school of Guangdong provincial Party committee teachs Chen Hongyu: Hug intelligence turns big tide

Let a society share welfare

No matter be industry 4, still be Industrial Revolution the 4th other perhaps idea, simple for it is a kind of tide that intelligence turns. Line of business of industry, commerce, service is OK intelligence is changed, take the subway, ATM to take a money independently, it is actually in daily life, we had begun to walk into the setting of unmanned service. And robot retailing store, unmanned factory is belonged to was not common domain to appear this one phenomenon, discussion temperature is so so high. Its are intelligence is changed rear, network, individuation, custom-built change, the development tide that the service turns this kind of future, to this, my manner is should double arm embraces this trend.

Unmanned factory, unmanned bazaar is not very rigorous concept, be a kind of figure state. All value are human creation, it is a certain production only actually link may be unmanned, but its need the link such as programming, management likewise rear, these link or need person go participating in.

The because still be economics actually,changes main problem that this kind of trend appears: The person's demand is infinite and resource is finite, specific for having economy, technology, how to prevent the consideration with environmental protection. In recent years resource, price rises ceaselessly, sex of structure of labor natural resources is in short supply, use machine can save cost more. And change the ceaseless development that waits for a technology as Internet, intelligence, mutual be in harmony is connected between the technology, compositive, already enough maturity is applied at the market. It is the people requirement to environment of life quality, work moreover, manipulator of partial class action will handle more environmental protection, also can avoid to be injured at work.

And grabbed worker job to the robot this kind is anxious, be in early actually first time Industrial Revolution has appeared, on the history " the sheep has a person " the motion that encircle the ground is an example. Each Industrial Revolution can bring such issue, can produce such labour pains period, but at the same time inevitable innovation goes condition of new economy, new job and new obtain employment.

In addition, not be saying is new economic phenomenon come out, original economic phenomenon is met gone, although the occurrence of electronic business affairs produced impact to hypostatic inn, but also hypostatic inn achieved great progress through electronic business affairs, electronic business affairs also pulls the consumption that changed whole society. Intelligence is made is progress, the labour pains to generation period, government, enterprise and society should take action jointly, shorten labor pains period, reduce concussion, let whole society share the welfare that progress of economic progress, technology brings.

Zhongshan university HongKong and Macow bead Lin Jiang of vice director of trigonometry research center: Unmanned factory cannot be replaced " originality factory "

Wait for technical development as Internet, artificial intelligence, the technical progress that is a delegate with robot retailing store, unmanned factory is hasten of general trends place really. Be like the occurrence of robot retailing store, the occurrence of hang on artificial intelligence, it is a change that the data technology, technology such as IT brings.

Their occurrence, for itself of retail to commerce, manufacturing industry, the influence is very far-reaching. For instance Dongguan, the development of manufacturing industry drove the rapid development that trade and content sort, if do not have artificial factory and robot retailing store to gain ground entirely really, the member that the industry support of the people that replace is sold what course to follow, it is a problem really. But the occurrence of condition of new business new job, also produced new requirement to labour force, consumptive layer class also can change development to high end, can force local industry upgrades.

What will technical progress bring? Be in " future brief history " in this book, the author mentions tremendous technical progress to will overturn our job, recreational, education, wholesome, culture and political system, a brand-new class may appear in human society -- useless class, they are in economically no-good, without obtain employment also cannot obtain employment, the society is abundant and OK the life that ensures them.

Be anxious to this kind, we are not used " the wolf came " state of mind goes look upon, answer actively however. To the comprehensive advent of artificial intelligence times, government, enterprise and social need go ahead of schedule layout, how will be the labor that is replaced for instance transferred, the government needs to make good program ahead of schedule, have education of specific aim ground.

In future, more industry may be challenged, the industry such as accountant, lawyer appears possibly nobody turn a tide, have established regulation and the industry that does not need too much originality is changed easily to replace by nobody. But, need the industry of originality, for instance musician, writer worries to be replaced by the robot not quite. Future of unmanned factory, intelligence plant may be the robot has an advantage more, but be in " originality factory " , the person's action cannot be replaced.

To Guangdong, guangdong economy is special and open, include, the base of manufacturing industry is strong, industry form a complete set is complete, border HongKong and Macow develops the market, manufacturing industry is pressing to demand of machine acting person, in addition the culture of Guangdong encourages innovation, in this big trend issues prospective Guangdong to may have example effect in the whole nation. (reporter Huang Ying plain Fu Peng)